Eritrea

Cost of Living in Eritrea

Sub-Saharan Africa3.5MLow incomeExpat-friendly

Image credit: ISS expedition 42 crew, cropped by Szczureq

Purchasing Power vs. United States

Your money goes 3.04x further

Based on GDP per capita (PPP).

Cities in Eritrea

Income Category

Low
World Bank GNI

Population

3.5M

How Far Your Money Goes

Prices are 14% higher than the global benchmark (New York City = 100).

Overall
0.9x as far
Prices are 14% higher than the global benchmark (New York City = 100).
Rent
No comparison yet
Relative cost data is not available.
Groceries
No comparison yet
Relative cost data is not available.
Restaurants
No comparison yet
Relative cost data is not available.

Child Education

Public-schooling rules are not sourced for Eritrea yet. Country-level enrollment, instruction-language, and homeschool notes will appear here once verified.

Childcare & Domestic Help

Nanny, housekeeper, and driver pricing is not yet sourced for Eritrea. We publish this section only when we can tie it to verified local samples or a clearly marked country fallback.

Healthcare

System strength, outcome signals, facility coverage, and self-pay visibility in Eritrea.

Method: country metrics come from public system indicators, facility coverage reflects mapped providers we can inventory, direct pricing only reflects observed self-pay pages, and relative care cost can fall back to broad cost-of-living healthcare indices. Sparse pricing does not imply sparse healthcare availability.

20 facilities tracked across 5 cities
Facilities updated 2 months ago

Healthcare system

Limited

Coverage looks thinner, doctor staffing is lighter, and hospital capacity looks tighter weigh on this rating.

Public care

Limited

Public coverage looks thinner, public funding looks lighter, and patients still shoulder a meaningful share of costs weigh on this rating.

Private care

Limited

The tracked private-style network still looks thin and self-pay pricing transparency is still sparse weigh on this rating.

UHC coverage

40/100

2023

Physicians

0.09/1k

2022

Hospital beds

1.02/1k

2023

Out of pocket

48%

2023

Outcome signals

Life expectancy

68.9 yrs

2024

Maternal mortality

291/100k

2023

Neonatal mortality

15.6/1k

2024

International patient readiness

Limited

Price transparency is still sparse and headline outcomes are less reassuring weigh on this rating.

Pricing transparency

Limited

Published self-pay prices are scarce and few facilities expose web pages we can verify weigh on this rating.

Facility coverage

Hospital: 11Pharmacy: 8Clinic: 1

Self-pay pricing visibility

No verified self-pay prices are published for the tracked facilities in Eritrea yet.

This usually reflects low online price transparency rather than a lack of healthcare providers.

Notable facilities

Hospital of Barentu مستشفى بارنتو
Hospital · Emergency
Mendefera Referral Hospital
Hospital · Emergency
Massawa Hospital مستشفى مصوع
Hospital · Emergency
Keren Hospital مستشفى كرن
Hospital · Emergency
E-Nile
Hospital · Emergency
ሆስፒታል ሰምበል
Hospital · Emergency

System metrics: World Bank WDI · Updated 2026-06-01

Safety & Governance

Street Safety

Safety Index27/100
Crime Index73/100

Source: Numbeo where a city row is matched; otherwise World Bank WGI and country-level safety context.

Political Stability

Political Stability-0.61
Rule of Law-1.62
Gov. Effectiveness-1.77
Control of Corruption-1.32

World Bank WGI scale: -2.5 to +2.5.

Wages by Sector

SectorMedian
Administrative & Support Services
Agriculture & Farming
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
Construction
Education
Finance & Insurance
Healthcare & Social Work
Hospitality & Food Service
Information & Technology
Manufacturing
Mining & Quarrying
Other Services
Professional & Scientific Services
Real Estate
Retail & Wholesale Trade
Transport & Logistics
Utilities

2024 annual wages in Eritrea · Source: GDP-derived estimate

Visa Information (US passport)

Short-stay entry

visa required

US passport holders need advance travel authorization or a visa before entry.

About Eritrea

Eritrea is a low-income Horn of Africa country where Asmara is the practical center for any relocation, because healthcare is only adequate in the capital and much weaker outside it. Costs for basics such as food and housing sit well below the Sub-Saharan African average, among the cheapest in Africa, but low prices come with serious operating constraints. Tourist access is limited, business or residency visas require sponsorship, and freedom of movement is restricted by the government even though ordinary crime risk is generally low. Tigrinya, Arabic, and English are official languages, which helps some professional settings, but slow, unreliable, government-controlled internet is a real work limitation. Climate also varies sharply: cooler highlands around Asmara, hot arid Red Sea coastal areas, and little rain year-round.

Official languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, EnglishVisa friendliness: Very restrictive—tourist visas limited, business/residency visas require sponsorshipCost level: Very low—among Africa's cheapest for basics (food, housing)Safety: Generally safe from crime but restricted freedom of movement enforced by governmentHealthcare quality: Limited—adequate in capital (Asmara) but weak outside, many expats travel for major proceduresInternet speed: Slow and unreliable—limited bandwidth, high cost, government-controlled providerClimate: Hot/arid Red Sea coastal; cooler highland regions; minimal rainfall year-round

Common questions about Eritrea

Sourced from SortaRich's public-data ranking engine — every figure links to its institutional source.

How much does it cost to live in Eritrea?

The cost of living in Eritrea is about 14% more expensive than the global benchmark (New York City), with an overall cost-of-living index of 114. SortaRich personalizes these numbers to your home city's purchasing power so the comparison is real, not nominal.

Sources: SortaRich Cost of Living, World Bank ICP 2021

How far does $1 go in Eritrea?

$1 goes about 3.0x further in Eritrea than in the baseline market — your home-country income stretches that much more (current PPP ratio: 3.04). The figure adjusts every year as exchange rates and local prices shift. SortaRich uses World Bank ICP 2021 as the anchor and Penn World Tables 11.0 for cross-validation.

Sources: World Bank ICP 2021, Penn World Tables 11.0

What visa do I need to move to Eritrea?

To move to Eritrea you have these visa options: Tourist entry: visa_required. Visa rules change frequently — confirm the current terms with the official immigration authority before booking flights.

Source: SortaRich Visa Database

What are the best cities to live in Eritrea?

The best cities to live in Eritrea are Asmara — those are the most-searched options among the 1 cities profiled in the SortaRich database. Each city page includes a personalized PPP comparison versus your home city plus subnational price data where available.

Source: SortaRich City Index